“AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF KARNA ROGA (EAR DISORDERS): A SCIENTIFIC REVIEW”
Introduction: Karna Roga (ear disorders) are extensively described in Ayurvedic texts under Shalakya Tantra. Disorders such as Karna Nada (tinnitus), Badhirya (deafness), Karnasula (ear pain), and Karna Srava (ear discharge) parallel modern conditions like tinnitus, sensorineural hearing loss, otalgia, and otitis media. Rising incidence of chronic ear diseases and limitations of current otological therapies necessitate evaluation of Ayurvedic perspectives. Methods: This review was based on classical Ayurvedic compendia (Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hridaya, Madhava Nidana), PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Studies published between 2000 and 2025, including clinical trials, reviews, and experimental studies, were considered. Both conceptual and therapeutic aspects were critically evaluated. Results: Ayurveda prescribes diverse treatments: Karna Poorana (instillation of medicated oils), Nasya (nasal therapy), Dhoopana (fumigation), Parisheka (medicated pouring), and systemic Rasayana. Oils like Bilva Taila, Nirgundi Taila, Eranda Taila, Anu Taila, and Dashamula Taila show anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and analgesic actions. Modern studies support efficacy in otitis media, tinnitus, and otalgia. Preventive approaches such as daily Karna Poorana help maintain auditory health. Discussion: Ayurvedic management of Karna Roga emphasizes local therapy, systemic balance, and rejuvenation. While classical evidence is rich and preliminary modern studies are promising, robust randomized clinical trials and pharmacological standardization remain gaps. Integrative approaches may optimize outcomes.
KEYWORDS
Ayurveda, Ear disorders, Karna Poorana, Karna Roga, Nasya